中西方文化差异-英文版.ppt

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中西方文化差异-英文版.ppt

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CulturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandChinese绥化七中刘立波

TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicgames

Expo2010ShanghaiChinaDuration:May1toOct31,2010Theme:BetterCity,BetterLifeTheemblem,depictingtheimageofthreepeople-you,me,him/herholdinghandstogether,symbolizesthebigfamilyofmankind.CreatedfromaChinesecharactermeaningpeople,themascotHaibaoembodiesthecharacterofChineseculture.

SuccessDocking：Shenzhou-8withTiangong-1

cultureValueWeddingEducationArtarchitectureCustomcharactersfood

Differencesinwedding

theSpringFestivalChristmasDayDifferencesinFestival

Differencesinfood

Differencesinmusic

Differencesinpainting

DifferencesineducationWesterneducationChineseeducation

DifferencesincustomChina:shakinghandswesterncountries:hug

Reasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;〔亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征〕InChina,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking〔辩证和整体思维为主要特征〕。

1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground〔社会背景〕:PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.〔古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由〕WhileinancientChina,theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.〔个人与社会的关系〕

2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition〔认知〕:

Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent〔依赖性〕,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex〔复杂〕;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.〔简单〕

3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:

Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation〔思维取向〕inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal〔人际式〕thinkingorientation.

4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:

ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.〔儒家为主、兼有诸子百家〕Whilewesternphilosophers〔哲学思想〕emphasizeanalytical〔分析〕method.Soitformsthediff