初中英语教学课件：被动语态讲解.ppt

**英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。新课标要求掌握：三种时态的被动语态。①一般现在时的被动语态(九Unit5)②一般过去时的被动语态(九Unit6)③含有情态动词的被动语态(九Unit7)动词的语态被动语态：（教材P150讲解）结构：be动词+done（过去分词）二.各种时态下的被动语态：（中考掌握）1.一般现在时的被动语态：2.一般过去时的被动语态：3.含有情态动词的被动语态：is/am/are+donewas/were+donecan/may/must/should/would/could…+be+done4.一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+done一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+doneUnit5:Whataretheshirtsmadeof?make----made---madeHisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+done记住：EnglishisspokenasasecondlanguageinChina.※区别：bemadeof….bemadefrom….由…制成的（看得见原材料）由…制成的（看不见原材料）例如：1.这些桌子是用木头做成的.Thedesks_______________wood.2.这种酒是用小麦酿成的.Thewine___________________wheat.aremadeofismadefrom一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+doneUnit6:Whenwasitinvented?Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.（主动语态）2.Thelocalnewspaperinterviewedhim.（主动语态）ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.（被动语态）Hewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.（被动语态）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done※练习：Wewateredtheflowersyesterday.(改为被动语态)2.Ourschool_____________(build)in1979.Theflowerswerewateredbyusyesterday.wasbuilt含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should/would/could…+be+doneUnit7:Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should/would/could…+be+done※朗读：1.ThetreesmaybeplantedinSpring.2.Theroommustbekeptclean.3.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou