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语法专项十四情景交际;《考试大纲》要求考生能够理解问候、辞别、感谢、致歉、简介、请求等交际用语基本表示形式。纵观近几年高考英语试题,交际用语考察始终是热点和重点,有时一个考题要考察各种功效利用。结合高考要求,现将主要考点归纳下列:;1.问候Greetings
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?
b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
c.Verywell,thankyou.
2.简介Introductions
a.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs...
b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).;3.辞别Farwells
a.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.
b.Goodbye!(Bye—bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.
4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls
a.Hello!MayIspeakto...?
b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou...
d.Goodbye.;5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor...
b.Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponses
a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!
b.Thankyou.
c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.
d.Thesametoyou.;7.意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto...Iwill...I’dliketo...Iwant/hopeto...
8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about...Excuseme.
b.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!I’msorrytohear...;10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?
b.Yes,I’dloveto...Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I’dloveto,but...
11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my...Letme...foryou.Wouldyoulikesome...?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but...;12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?
b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.
c.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement
a.Ce
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