Draft Resolution分析和总结分析和总结.docx

DraftResolution

Committee:UNEP

Topic:TheexploitationofAntarcticResourcesSponsor:UnitedStates

Signatories:Peru,Japan,France,Korea,Russia,Sweden,Canada,Germany

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme，

Recalling the Antarctic Treaty which was first signed in1959,

Recognizing‘theenergyandenvironmentareessentialforsustainabledevelopment‘saidbyUNEP,

Considering the resources and energy crisis all over theworld,

AwareoftheserioussituationofthemeltingprobleminAntarctic,

Affirmingtheallocationbetweenthedevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries,

SignsupatreatyfocusedonthedetailsofexploitationinAntarctic:

BansfrominvolvingthedisputeofterritorialsovereigntyofAntarctic;

ⅰ. Votes down any request of craving up the Antarcticduringtheexploitation;

ⅱ.Sharestheachievementsofexploitationtogether;

Setsuptherulesofallocation:

ⅰ.Basedonthedegreeofeachcountry’scontribution;

ⅱ.Helpsthedestituteareasunderthepressureofcircumstance;

ⅲ.Developingcountrieswhichcannotprovidewithanythingcanapplyfortheresourcesforemergency,undertheconditionthatyoushouldreduceyourownpollutionindexby

30%in40years;

Clearstheaimofexploitation:

ⅰ.Exploitsasreserveresources;

ⅱ.Mainlyexploitstheresourcesofpetroleum;

ⅲ.Beusedinapeacefulway;

Punishesthecountrywhoscrapthetreaty:

ⅰ.Thepunishmentrelatestothebenefitsofthecountry;

ⅱ.CutsdowntheallocationinAntarcticofthecountry;

Timetoexploit:

ⅰ.AftertheexpirationofAntarcticTreaty;

ⅱ.Avoidsthelactationperiodandbreedingperiodtoprotectthelocalanimals;

SetsupanorganizationofthescientifictechnologytoexploittheAntarctic,meanwhile,supervisestheexploitationinordertobalancetheecosystem:

Each country provides with the highest and newesttechnology;

Thedevelopedcountriesprovidemorefundsandqualifiedteachers;

The organization consists of each country’s technicalpers