山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语

试题

一、阅读理解

Ifyouhaveeverhadtheflu,youknowjusthowdownandoutyoucanfeel,anditis

importanttodowhatyoucantolowerthenumberofdaysspentsickandinbed,

includingtakingflumedicine.Ifyouhavemildsymptoms,youmaynotneedtotakeflu

medicine.However,themedicineisrecommendedforcertaingroupsofpeople.These

include:

●Peoplewhoareinthehospitalwiththeflu

●Peoplewhoaren’tinthehospitalbutareverysickwiththeflu

●Peoplewhoareathighriskbecauseofflucomplications(并发症)

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasapprovedfourantiviraldrugsfortheflu.

Eachflumedicineisalittlebitdifferent,buttheyworkinmostlythesameway.

●Oseltamivirisapillorliquidgivenbymouththatisapprovedtotreattheflufor

people14daysandolder.Thisisacommonflumedicine.SideeffectsofOseltamivir

includefeelingsick,vomiting,anddiarrhea.

●Xofluzaisasingle-dosepillorliquidgivenbymouthandisapprovedforpeople

aged5yearsandolder.SideeffectsofXofluzaincludecoughing,feelingsick,and

diarrhea.

●Relenzaisaninhaled(吸入的)powderthatisapprovedtotreatthefluforpeople

aged7yearsandolder.Thisflumedicinetendstobelesscommonbecauseofhowitis

given.SideeffectsofRelenzaincludediarrhea,andfeelingsick.

●PeramivirisinjectedthroughⅣneedleandisapprovedforpeopleaged6months

andolder.ThisflumedicinetendstobelesscommonsinceitisgivenasanⅣinfusion,

usuallyinthehospital.SideeffectsofPeramivirincludediarrhea,andsleeplessness.

1.Whoneedtotaketheflumedicine?

A．Peopleinthehospital.B．Peopleeasiertogetacold.

C．Peoplegreatlyaffectedbyflu.D．Peoplewithslightflusymptoms.

2.InwhatwayisRelenzaspecial?

A．Itshighprice.