主谓一致口诀记忆.ppt

主谓一致口诀记忆;

I.只用单数的

II.就近一致的

III.只用复数的

IV．可单可复的〔语法原那么〕;I.只用单数的：;1.主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；

非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数.

Seeing_____(be)believing.

Whenandwhereweshouldgo______veryimportant.

Myuncle’s_____(be)notfarfromhere.;2.and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；

Awriterandsinger_____(be)coming

toseeus.

Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____(be)agoodhabit.

Thegirl’steacherandfriend______(be)ayoungdoctor.;3.every，each以及no，并用and连名词；

Everyboyandeverygirl_____(be)goingtocollege.

Eachboyandeachgirl_______(want)toserve

thepeopleinthefuture.

;4.三“e”neither不定代，所构合成正式单;

every,each,either,neither+of…

everyone,

5.news,means，works，貌似复数实那么单；

Thenews______veryexciting.

Theglassworks____setupin1970.

6.还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;

TheSelectedPoemsofLiBai____(be)publishedlongago.;7.时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；

当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离，金额时，谓语动词用单数。

当主语后面跟有of,aswellas,alongwith,with,ratherthan,like,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等介词短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。

Theteacheraswellasthestudents____(be)excited.;8.many，morethan连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。

manya+名词单数+谓语动词单数

morethanone+名词单数+谓语动词单数

Manyaship____(have)beendamagedinthestorm.

Morethanonestudent_____seenthefilm.

Oneandahalfbananas____leftonthetable.;II.就近一致的

;III．用复数的;IV.可单可复的〔语法原那么〕

;1．集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

Myfamilyis(be)notalargeone.

Myfamilyare(be)watchingTV.

这类名词有：audienceclassclubcommitteecompanycrewcrowdenemygovernmentgrouppartypublicteampopulationgroup;2.不定代词疑问词，局部、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；

1)Such______hiswords.

2)Thosewho______(want)togopleasesignyournameshere.

3)ItisIwho_____(be)leavingforBeijing

4)All_____(be)present.Let’sbeginthemeeting.

5)Nowall____(have)beenchanged.

Allofmyclassmates_____(work)hard.

7)Whatweneed_____(be)doctors.

Whatweneed____(be)mor