Section 12 Land Information in the Federal Republic of Germany分析和总结分析和总结.docx

Section12 LandInformationintheFederalRepublicofGermany:State-of-the-Art

ABSTRACT:InGermany,allofficiallandinformationisregisteredilltherealestatecadastreandthelegallandpropertyregister.Therealestatecadastreconsistsofdocumentsintextandgraphicform.Alllandinformation,keptonpaperinthepast,ispresentlybeingtransformedintodigitaldatabases.Thispaperdescribestheprogressofthisworkinthedifferentfieldsoflandinformation,providingdetailsaboutsomeoftheproblemsinvolved,suchasthechoiceofanappropriatedatamodelandthespecificationofafeasiblespatialdataexchangestandard.Thepaperanalyzesthesolutionspresentlybeingappliedandemergingfuturedevelopments.

LandInformationSystemsinGermany—AnOverviewBackground

TheFederalRepublicofGermany(FRG)consistsof16states.Everystateisresponsibleforitsownlandinformationsystem.ThestatessystemsarecoordinatedbytheWorkingCommitteeoftheSurveyingAuthorities(AdV)oftheStatesoftheFederalRepublicofGermany.

TheRealEstateCadastre

Therealestatecadastredescribestherealestate(parcelsandbuildings)locatedwithintheboundariesofastateandpresentsthemingraphicform.ThecadastreistheofficialregisteroflandinGermany,accordingtothelandregisterregulations(AdV1998).FollowinganagreementreachedthroughintensivenegotiationsamongalltheGermanstates,thecadastreconsistsoftwoparts:

Thelandtaxregister(textualpart);

Thecadastralmap(graphicpart).

TheLandTaxRegister

Thelandtaxregistercontainsdataon:

Individualparcels,e.g.,codeoflotnumber,area,andplacename;

Soilevaluationresults;

Landuses;

Legalrestrictionsinareaswithnaturereservesandpowerlines;

Theownersorotherentitledpersons;and

Furtherparcel-relateddata.

Thelandtaxregisterismaintainedbythestatesindigitalform,predominantlybymeansoftheautomatedcadastralinventory(ALB).T