宾语从句(简单易懂版)课件.pptVIP

TheObjectClause(宾语从句）

Idon’tlikehisjob.宾语Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

概念宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。

宾语语序从句三要素连接词时态

（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.2疑问句结构叫疑问语序Isthereashopnearhere?宾语从句必须用陈__述__语__序__

练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?Thereisabanknearhere2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ItisonFifthAvenue

3.Doessheworkinahospital?sheworksinahospital4.DidyougotoCenterPark?youwenttoCenterPark5.Canwewearhatsinschool?wecanwearhatsinschool

6.Where’syourpenfriendfrom?Whereyourpenfriendisfrom7.Wheredoeshelive?Wherehelives8.Whydoyoulikepandas?Whyyoulikepandas

（二）连接词that１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接（that可以省略）．eg：我听说他会在一个小时内回来。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他说他很紧张。Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.

练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.

２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_if_/_w_h_e_th__er连接．eg:(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?

练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?if/whether3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?

注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况?一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：?①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.?②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.?③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.

3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由_特_殊__疑__问__词连接．Eg:me?1.Whatisshedoing?CanyoutellCanyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?

练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendo