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四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练(5)
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
A
(2019·广西重点高中模拟)Peoplelovecellphones,whichiswhy
nineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphones
poseariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyfor
manyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Its
datalinkedlongterm,intenseexposuretoradiationfrom
cellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartor
brain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.
Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetween
cellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuch
alinkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.Heteaches
preventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobal
HealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLos
Angeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings
“significant”.Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghow
cellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.
Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphones
viaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisa
typeknownasnonionizing(非电离的).UnlikeXrays,non
ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellsto
releaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soit
tendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX
rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.
Inverylargedoses(量)thisradiationwillheatthebody
andcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlower
RFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyears
ago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyfor
ResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“is
possiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)”.
Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawas
availableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.It
saidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.So
scientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,or
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