高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“专心致志”表达详解.doc

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高考英语写作

功能词“专心致志”表达详解

一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构

1.动词

(attend,absorb,concentrate,devote,dedicate,bend,immerse)

①attend专心;注意

Theydonotattendtotheirwork.

(他们工作不用心。)

②absorb全神贯注

Businessabsorbshim.

(他专心致志地处理业务。)

③concentrate集中注意力;使集中于一点

Thestudentscouldnotconcentrate(ontheirstudies)withallthatnoisegoingon.[吵闹声不绝于耳，学生们精神无法集中(于学习)。]

Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonprotectingourenvironment.(我们必须致力于保护环境。)

Heconcentrateshisenergyonstudyinglaw.(他专心致志地攻读法学。)

toconcentrateonesattention/mindon.../toconcentratemainlyon...把注意力/思想专注于…

④devote把…奉献

todevotealloneseffortstoonestask全力以赴地工作

todevoteoneselfto...致力于…

⑤dedicate奉献;贡献

todedicateoneselftooneswork专心致志地做工作

todedicateoneslifetosth./doingsth.将毕生致力于某事物/做某事

⑥immerse沉浸

toimmerseoneselftotallyinoneswork埋头工作/专心工作

⑦bend专心致志

Hecouldntbendhismind(bendhimself)tohisstudies.(他不能专心学习。)

2.形容词

(absorbed,concentrated,devoted,dedicated,immersed,bent,engrossed,rapt,assiduous,webbed,married,single-minded,constant)

△tobeabsorbedinonesbook埋头读书

△withconcentratedattention心思专一；全神贯注

withconcentratedeffort专心致志的努力

△tobedevotedtoonesstudies专心学习

△adedicatedartist/teacher专心不二的艺术家/有献身精神的教师

△tobeimmersedinbusiness/abook埋头事务/专心读书

△tobebentonsth./doingsth.专心致志于(做)某事

△tobeengrossedinones(work)全神贯注于工作

△toberaptinthought/devotion一心一意地思考/奉献

△tobeassiduousinonesduties专注地履行职守

theresultofyearsassiduousresearch数年苦心钻研的成果

△tobewebbed/marriedtooneswork(career)专心致志于自己的工作/事业

△tobetoosingle-mindedtobedistractedbyfailures专心致志百折不挠

tobeconstantinlove爱情专一

3.副词

(single-mindedly)

△toworksingle-mindedlyatsth.

一心一意做某事

4.名词

(attention,absorption,concentration,devotion,devotee,dedication,assiduity,singleness,single-mindedness,immersion)

△togiveonesfullattention/mindtosth.全神贯注于…

tofixoneswholeattentionon...全神贯注于

△Hisworksufferedbecauseofhistotalabsorptioninsport.(他热衷于运动而影响了工作。)