高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“遵守遵循遵从”表达详解.doc

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高考英语写作

功能词“遵守/遵循/遵从”表达详解

一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构

1.动词

(observe,follow,toe,con-form,obey,transgress)

①observe遵守

toobservethespeedlimit/thelawsoftheland/arule/acommand/safetyregulations/certainconditions/theagreement遵守速度限制规定/该国的法律/规则/命令/安全规则/某些条件/合约

toobservepublicorder/labourdiscipline/thedecencies(decorums)遵守公共秩序/劳动纪律/礼仪

②follow遵循

tofollowsb.steachings/theusualpattern/certainrules/sb.sadvice/sb.sdirections遵循某人的教诲/遵守惯常的方式/遵守某些规则/遵循某人的指示

③toe听从;遵循

totoethepartyline遵循党的路线

④obey服从;听从

toobeythelaw遵守法律

⑤conform遵从;遵守

△toconformtorules/theusages(customs)ofsociety遵守规则/遵从社会习俗

△Sherefusedtoconform.

(她拒绝遵从社会习俗。)

2.名词

(observing,observance,conformity,compliance,accordance,obedience,deference,transgression)

△theobserving/observanceoflawanddiscipline

遵纪守法

△toactinconformitywiththerules/law

依照规定/法律行事

inconformitywithyourrequest/instructions/wishes

遵循你的要求/指示/愿望

△incompliancewithyourwishes/withthedirectionsoftheleadership

遵从您的要求(愿望)/上级指示

togiveuponesideaincompliancewithsb.sdesire

顺从某人的愿望放弃自己的主意

Compliance(withtherules)isexpectedofallmembers.

要求全体人员都遵守(制度)。

Compliancewiththelawsisexpectedofallcitizens.

(公民都应遵守法律。)

△toactinaccordancewithcustom/theregulations/thelaw

遵照惯例/规章/法律行事

3.形容词

(deferential,observant,obedient,conformable,compliant,unbusinesslike)

△adeferentialsecretary一个顺从的秘书

△tobeobservantoftherules遵守规则

△anobedientboy听话的男孩

tobeobedienttosb.服从/顺从某人

Thedogisveryobedient.(狗很顺从。)

△toleadalifeconformabletolaw过着守法的生活

Theboywasconformabletohisfatherswishes.(这男孩依从他父亲的愿望。)

△Theywereuncomfortablycompliant.

(他们屈从得令人难受。)

△unbusinesslikemethods/transactions/attitudes

不守业务规矩的方法/交易/态度

Itisunbusinessliketoarrivelateformeetings.(开会迟到是不遵守章法的态度。)

二、常用的相关短语或表达

遵守/遵照…

tokeepto…;

toabideby...;

tobeamenableto...;

tocomplywith...;

tobeobservantof;

todeferto;

toactinaccordancewith

要求某人服从/希望某人服从(听话)/强迫某人服从

tod