2024年人教版中考英语总复习教材话题读写综合八年级下册 Units 5—6.pptxVIP

教材话题读写综合八年级下册Units5—6

Whatisatsunami（海啸）?Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes（火山）.Theaveragespeed（平均速度）ofthewaves（波浪）is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.Whattodoinatsunami?Firstly，whenastrongearthquakeisfelt，leavethewateratonce，gettotheshore（海岸）andgoasfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows，gotoahigherground.Secondly，turnontheTVfornewsandweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.

Thirdly，getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies（应急用品）whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.Atlast，ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming，climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat’sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.Foratsunami，theonlywaytosurvive（幸免于）itistobeprepared.【导语】本文讲述海啸来临时，应对海啸的四点建议。

1.Whatwaveswillbelikewhenatsunamicomes？___AA.Theygoasquicklyas300mph.B.Theybecomestrongerbeforetheearthquake.C.Theycauseheavyrain.D.Theylastshorterandshorter.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theaveragespeedofthewavesis300mph”可知，海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。

2.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?___CA.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.[解析]推理判断题。根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“Atlast”可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。

3.Whathadyourfamilybetterdowhenatsunamiiscoming?___BA.Gotothebeachtogether.B.Stayinasafeplacetogether.C.Stayinyourhouse.D.Putemergencysuppliesonalowerground.[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thirdly，getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.”可知，当海啸来临，家人最好一起待在一个安全的地方。

4.WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT___.BA.listeningt