名词性从句写作.docx

名词性从句

名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。引导名词性从句的关联词有以下三类：

从属连词：that,whether,if,asif(用于表语从句)

连接代词：who,what,which,whom,whose，whatever,who,whoever等,

连接副词：when,where,why,how以及由how组成的词组howmany,howlong,howfar等

主语从句

主语从句:通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

it作形式主语的几个主要句型

+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.

《

+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,

probable,etc.)+that从句

Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.

+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc.)+that从句ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.

It+不及物动词(seem,happen等)+that从句

ItseemedthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.

Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否来这无关紧要。

表语从句

if常与look,seem,sound等连系动词连用.

：

由asif,asthough引导表语从句时要注意语态.若从句表示与现在事实相反,谓动用一般过去

式（be 用were）,与过去事实相反用 had+. 或表示将来的可能性不大，则用

would(might,could)+v原型.Shelooksasifshewouldcry.

2.在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.

宾语从句

动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

Imadeitcleartothemthattheymusthandintheirpapersbefore10o’clockinthemorning.

有些动词带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词(短语)主要有：hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,seeto等

Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.

同位语从句

同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,belief,

!

doubt,rumour,order,hope,reply,problem,reason,suggestion,advice,saying,answer,information,possibility,message,word,promise,truth,plan,opinion,problem,question,decision,等等。（位置：同位语从句常紧跟这些名词之后；但有时被其它词隔开，称作分式同位语从句)关联词多用从属连词that.

WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome

Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.

表示“建议、命令、要求