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ChapterSixInternationalCargoTransportationandInsuranceI.IntroductionII.LawofInternationalCargoTransportationIII.BillsofLadingIV.LawofInternationalCargoInsurance
KeyTermsCharterparty:租船契约Voyagecharter:行次租船/定程租船Timecharter:定时租船Bareboatcharter:光船租船Billsoflading:提单Straightbillsoflading:记名提单Bearerbillsoflading:不记名提单Orderbillsoflading:指示提单Antedatedbillsoflading:倒签提单Advancedbillsoflading:预借提单Throughbillsoflading:联运提单
I.IntroductionII.LawofInternationalCargoTransportation1.LawofInternationalCarriageofGoodsbySea
AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCarriageofGoodsbySeaAdvantages:largefreightvolumeandlowercost.Disadvantages:influencedbythenaturalconditionsandhasgreatrisksintransportation;slowercomparingwiththeothertransportations.
(1)TypesofContractofShipmentTherearetwotypesofcontractofshipment.Oneistheformofacharterparty,theotherisabilloflading.(2)CharterParty
(3)ClassificationsofCharterParty1)Voyagecharter(定程租船/航次租船).Thechartererhiresthevesselforasinglevoyage.2)Timecharter(定时租船).Thevesselishiredforaspecificamountoftime.3)Demiseorbareboatcharter(光船租船).Thecharterertakesfullcontrolofthevesselalongwiththelegalandfinancialresponsibilityforit.
(4)LawofInternationalCarriageofGoodsbySea1)Internationalconventions.TheHagueRulesTheHague-VisbyRulesTheHamburgRules
2)NationalprovisionsintheU.K.andUSAIntheUK,In1924,theCarriageofGoodsbySeaAct.In1971,theCarriageofGoodsbySeaAct(COGSA),whichmadetheHague-VisbyRulesstatutory.In1992,theCarriageofGoodsbySeatoreplacetheBillofLadingAct1855.
InUnitedStates,TheFederalBillofLadingAct,governsthetransferofallbillsofladingcoveringboththeinternationalandinterstateshipmentsandallshipments.In1893theUnitedStatesenactedtheHarterAct,In1936enactedtheCarriageofGoodsbySeaAct.In19
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