Python终极学习秘籍-7_-NumPy-1.pdfVIP

PythonCheatSheet:NumPy

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Name

Description

Example

a.shape

TheshapeattributeofNumPyarrayakeepsatupleof

a=np.array([[​1​,​2​],[​1​,​1​],[​0​,​0​]])

integers.Eachintegerdescribesthenumberofelementsof

print(np.shape(a))​#(3,2)

theaxis.

a.ndim

Thendimattributeisequaltothelengthoftheshapetuple.

print(np.ndim(a))​#2

*

Theasterisk(star)operatorperformstheHadamardproduct,

a=np.array([[​2​,​0​],[​0​,​2​]])

i.e.,multipliestwomatriceswithequalshapeelement-wise.

b=np.array([[​1​,​1​],[​1​,​1​]])

print(a*b)​#[[20][02]]

np.matmul(a,b),a@b

Thestandardmatrixmultiplicationoperator.Equivalenttothe

print(np.matmul(a,b))

@operator.

#[[22][22]]

np.arange([start,]stop,Createsanew1Dnumpyarraywithevenlyspacedvalues

print(np.arange(​0​,​10​,​2​))

[step,])

#[02468]

np.linspace(start,stop,Createsanew1Dnumpyarraywithevenlyspreadelements

print(np.linspace(​0​,​10​,​3​))

num=​50​)