考研英语（一）2019年真题答案.docx

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考研英语（一）2019年真题答案.docx

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2019年英语（一）试题参考答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.A.Few

2.C.run

3.D.If

4.B.literally

5.C.back

6.D.off

7.B.unfamiliar

8.A.way

9.C.So

10.B.eventually

11.C.surprised

12.D.option

13.B.Forexample

14.A.spot

15.D.through

16.B.breaks

17.C.artificial

18.A.Finally

19.D.marks

20.A.lead

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.B.enhancebankers’senseofresponsibility.

22.D.“short-termism”ineconomicactivities.

23.C.adverse.

24.A.theapproachestopromoting“long-termism.”

25.C.PatienceasaCorporateVirtue

Text2

26.B.Theinfluenceofconsumerculture.

27.D.Tohelpfreshmenadapttocollegelearning.

28.A.obtainmorefinancialsupport.

29.C.Tobeidenticalwitheachother.

30.D.analyzingthecausesbehindit.

Text3

31.A.involvessomeconcernsraisedbyAItoday.

32.B.istoolimitedforustoreproduceit.

33.C.isstillbeyondourcapacity.

34.D.affirmation

35.A.TheConscienceofAI:ComplexButInevitable

Text4

36.C.makemoreonlineshopperspaysalestax.

37.D.wereconsideredunfavorablebystates.

38.B.harmedfairmarketcompetition.

39.A.Big-chainowners.

40.B.givesafactualaccountofitanddiscussesitsconsequences.

PartB

41.B.Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Thereisonlyoneway…togetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisaversiontoargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesprofoundproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

42.G.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbalfightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Yourprospectswouldbealmostasdismalifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennisgames.Parisofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinneremergesfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelse