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MANAGEMENTACCOUNTINGABUSINESSPARTNERChapter
16
LearningObjectiveLO1Toexplainthethree
principlesguidingthe
designofmanagement
accountingsystems.
ManagementAccounting:
BasicFramework
ManagementAccountingSystemFrameworkBudgetPlans:
FutureTopManagementAssign
DecisionMakingActualResults:
CurrentSupport
DecisionMakingPerformance
Evaluation:PastEvaluate
DecisionMaking
ComparingFinancialAccountingandManagementAccounting
LearningObjectiveLO2Todescribethethree
basictypesof
manufacturingcosts.
Thecosttoproduceaunitofproductincludes:DirectmaterialDirectlaborManufacturing
overheadAccountingfor
ManufacturingOperations
Rawmaterialscomponentpartsthateanintegralpartoffinishedproducts.Canbetraceddirectlyandconvenientlytoproducts.DirectMaterialsIfmaterialscannotbetraceddirectlytoproducts,thematerialsareconsideredindirectandarepartofmanufacturingoverhead.
Includesthepayrollcostofdirectworkers.DirectLaborThoseemployeeswhoworkdirectlyonthegoodsbeingmanufactured.Thecostofemployeeswhodonotworkdirectlyonthegoodsisconsideredindirectlaborandispartofmanufacturingoverhead.
Allmanufacturingcostsotherthandirectmaterialsanddirectlabor.Includes:Indirectmaterials.Indirectlabor.Machineryandequipmentcosts.Costofregulatorycompliance.ManufacturingOverheadDoesnotincludesellingorgeneralandadministrativeexpenses.
DirectMaterialsPurchasedDirectMaterialsUsedDirectLaborManufacturingOverheadFinishedGoodsGoodsSoldMegaLoMartFlowofPhysical
GoodsinProduction
Direct
MaterialsDirect
LaborPrime
CostConversion
CostManufacturingcostsareoften
combinedasfollows:ManufacturingOverheadAccountingfor
ManufacturingOperations
LearningObjectiveLO3Todistinguishbetween
productandperiodcosts.
BalanceSheetCurrentassetsandfinishedgoodsinventoryProductCosts(manufacturingcosts)eStatementRevenueCOGSGrossmarginPeriodexpensesOperatingprofitWhengoo
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