ZGF-18型液体灌装机设计.doc

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摘要

随着市场经济的完善和发展，商品流通的深度和广度进一步扩大，包装工业在国民经济中的作用和地位越来越高。根据各国经济发展水平不同，包装工业的产值通常占国民生产总值的1.5%-2.2%。经济越发达，包装工业所占的比重就越大。灌装机就是包装机械的一种。建国以后，我国陆续建立了一些灌装设备生产厂，但主要是一些小型设备，技术落后。八十年代初，国家开始积极引进国外先进灌装技术，当时灌装技术主要掌握在少数国有企业手中。随着改革开放的推进，一些原来从事机床、农机制造的企业也转到灌装设备的开发制造上，从业厂商逐渐增多。

我国的灌装设备主要是应用在酒业、饮料的灌装上，从灌装原理上大体可分为负压灌装机、常压灌装机、等压灌装机、定量灌装机、料位灌装机等几种类型。但是目前各个设备生产厂家的灌装机在灌装能力、效率、适宜瓶型范围及自动化程度等方面各有优缺点，不同程度地制约着产品包装质量和生产率。

关键词：包装工业；灌装技术；灌装机

Abstract

Withtheimprovementanddevelopmentofmarketeconomy,thedepthandbreadthofcommoditycirculationarefurtherexpanded,andtheroleandstatusofpackagingindustryinthenationaleconomyaregettinghigherandhigher.Accordingtothedifferentlevelofeconomicdevelopmentofdifferentcountries,theoutputvalueofthepackagingindustryusuallyaccountsfor1.5%-2.2%oftheGDP.Themoredevelopedtheeconomyis,thegreatertheproportionofthepackagingindustryis.Fillingmachineisakindofpackagingmachinery.AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,Chinahassetupsomefillingequipmentproductionplants,butmainlysomesmallequipment,backwardtechnology.Intheearly1980s,thecountrybegantoactivelyintroduceforeignadvancedfillingtechnology,atthattime,thefillingtechnologywasmainlyinthehandsofafewstate-ownedenterprises.Withthepromotionofreformandopeningup,someenterprisesoriginallyengagedinmachinetoolandagriculturalmachinerymanufacturinghavealsobeentransferredtothedevelopmentandmanufacturingoffillingequipment,andthenumberofmanufacturershasgraduallyincreased.

Chinasfillingequipmentismainlyusedinthewineindustry,beveragefilling,fromthefillingprinciplecanberoughlydividedintonegativepressurefillingmachine,atmosphericfillingmachine,isopressurefillingmachine,quantitativefillingmachine,materiallevelfillingmachineandothertypes.However,atpresent,thefillingmachineofvariousequipm