专业英语生态学教材省名师课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

BiodiversityvalueDirectvalueIndirectvalue

BiodiversityvalueDirectvalueProvidefoodand?energy.Provide?richresourcesof?medicinalherbs.Provide?industrialrawmaterials.

BiodiversityvalueIndirectvalueMaintainthebalanceandstabilityofecologicalsystemSolarfixedHydrologyregulationClimateregulationabsorptionanddecompositionofpollutants,Storageofnutrientelementsandpromotenutrientcyclingmaintenanceoftheevolutionaryprocess

Threat-Excessivedeforestation

Threat-Industrialpollution

Threat-Excessiveexploitation

CaseStudyCostaRicasleadingagriculturalproduceshavelongincludedbeefandbananas,whoseproductionandcultivationrequireextensiveenvironmentalmodification.

AtthebeginingTheQuakersreliedonmilkandcheeseformuchoftheireconomicactivity,Theyalsosetasideone-thirdoftheirlandforconservation.TheQuakersefforts,alongwithcontributionsfrominternationalconservationorganizationsProvidedthebeginningsofwhatistodaytheMonteverdeCloudForestBiologicalReserve.Quakers:Quakers?(or?Friends,astheyrefertothemselves)aremembersofafamilyofreligiousmovementscollectivelyknownasthe?ReligiousSocietyofFriends.TheQuakersmakeitstart

Thisprivatelymanaged10,500-ha(26,000-acre)reservewasestablishedin1972toprotecttheforestanditspopulationsof2,500plantspecies,400birdspecies,500butterflyspecies,100mammalspecies,and120reptileandamphibianspecies,includingthegoldentoad.MonteverdeCloudForestBiologicalReserve

In1970,theCostaRicangovernmentandinternationalrepresentativescametogethertocreatethecountrysfirstnationalparksandprotectedareas.Thefirstparkscenteredonareasofspectacularscenery,suchasTortugueroNationalParkessentialnestingbeachesforthegreenturtleCahuitaNationalParkprotectaprominentcoralreefsystemPoasVolcanoNationalParkSantaRosaNationalParkencompassedvaluabletropicaldryforest

Initiallythegovernme