基于单片机的空气质量检测.docx

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摘要

随着经济社会的发展，人们的生活水平日益提高，对环境问题及其可能引发的健康隐患也日益重视。尤其是与日常生活密切相关的室内空气质量开始成为关注的焦点。本文研究的是一种室内空气质量检测系统，能够对室内的甲醛、一氧化碳、氧气及温度、湿度进行实时监测，当有害气体浓度超标时及时报警，以提醒人们及时采取相应的措施。

室内空气质量检测仪以超低功耗AT89S52为控制芯片，以电化学式4OXV其及半导体电阻式MQ-7、MQ-138传感器为感应元件，采用LCD1602点阵式液晶屏显示，有良好的人机对话界面，同时兼有声光报警模块，实时显示室内气体浓度和超标示警。该系统还设计了前级滤波放大电路，对传感器输出的微弱信号进行放大处理并通过AD0809进行模数转换，以减小测量误差。因此该室内空气质量检测系统具有良好的测量精度，操作简单，性能优良，适用于一般室内空气检测，保护人们的健康安全。

关键词：室内空气质量；AT89S52单片机；传感器；LCD显示

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Abstract

Withthedevelopmentofnationaleconomyandimprovementofpeopleslivingstandard,awarenessofenvironmentalproblemsandtheirpossiblehealthrisksareincreasinglyputmoreattention.Especiallyindoorairqualitywhichiscloselyrelatedtothedailylifebecamethefocusofattention.Thisstudyisonanindoorairqualitytestingsystem,capableofreal-timemonitoringofindoorformaldehyde,carbonmonoxide,oxygen,temperatureandhumidity.Whentheconcentrationofharmfulgasexceedsthestandard,itwillalertpeopletotaketimelyandappropriatemeasuresintime.

Indoorairqualitytestingsystemusesultra-low-powerchipAT89S52asthecontrolchip,electrochemical4OXVandsemiconductorresistiveMQ-7,MQ-138asthesensorsensingelement.ItusesLCD1602dotmatrixasLCDdisplay,withagoodman-machinedialoginterfaceandequipswithbothsoundandlightalarmmodulewhichcanperformreal-timedisplayofgasconcentrationandexcessiveindoorwarning.Thesystemalsodesignsthepre-filteramplifiercircuit,andtheweaksignalofthesensoroutputisamplifiedandprocessedbyanalogtodigitalconverterAD0809,whichcanreducemeasurementerror.Therefore,theindoorairqualitytestingsystemhasgoodaccuracy,simplestructure,excellentperformance,forgeneralindoorairtesting,toprotectpeopleshealthandsafety.

Keywords：indoorairquality；AT89S52chip；sensor；LCDdisplay

目录

TOC\o1-3\h\u13999第1章绪论 1

204031.1研究背景与意义 1

322861.2国内外研究现状 1

27941.3本文的主要工作