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Ch4Costbehaviour成本行为成本习性
Topiclist?Costbehavior?Costbehaviorpatterns?High-lowmethod高低法
Topic1CostBehaviorCostbehavioristhewayinwhichcostsareaffectedbychangesinthevolumeofoutput,orthelevelofactivity.volumecost
Topic2CostBehaviorPatterns1.FixedCosts固定成本
isacostwhichtendstobeunaffectedbychangesinthevolumeofoutput.volumecost010000010002000
ExamplesoffixedcostThesalaryofthemanagingdirector.Therentofasinglebuildingfactory.Straightlinedepreciationofasinglemachine.Thebasicchargeoftelephone.
2.Stepcosts梯级成本Astepcostisacostwhichisfixedinnature,butonlywithincertainlevelsofactivity.volumecost0100000100020002000003000003000
3.Variablecost变动成本Avariablecostisacostwhichtendstovarydirectlywiththevolumeofoutput.volumecost0100010202000300030
Variablecost1:bonusvolumecost050100100200150
Variablecost1:bonusvolumecost050100100200150
Variablecost2:non-linear(非线性)
Variablecost2:non-linear(非线性)
Variablecost3:bulkdiscount折扣volumecost0100102020030030270
Variablecost3:bulkdiscountvolumecost0100102020030030140210
4.Mixedcosts混合成本Amixedcostcontainsbothfixedandvariablecomponents.0costvolumefixedvariable
5.Otherpatterns-Maximumcost0costvolumeMaximumcost
0costvolumeMinimumcharge5.Otherpatterns-Minimumcost
Example:Thefollowingdiagramrepresentsthebehaviourofoneelementofcost:
Whichoneofthefollowingdescriptionsisconsistentwiththeabovediagram?AAnnualtotalcostoffactorypowerwherethesuppliersetsatariffbasedonafixedchargeplusaconstantunitcostforconsumptionwhichissubjecttoamaximumannualcharge.costvolumefixedchargemaximumcharge
BTotalannualdirectmaterialcostwherethesupplierchargesaconstantamountperunitwhichthenreducestoaloweramountperunitafteracertainlevelofpurchases.costvolumelowercharge
CTotalannualdirectmaterialcostwherethesupplierchargesacon
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