人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Learning About Language课件（共15张PPT）.pptxVIP

Directspeechindirectspeech;一、概念

?Hesaid,“Itistoolate.”

直接引语:直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。

?Hesaidthatitwastoolate.

间接引语:用自己的话转述他人的话,多数情况下以宾语从句的形式呈现。;二、直接引语和间接引语的转换规则

1.人称的变化

?Sheasked,“HowcanIsaveendangeredanimalsfromextinction?”

→Sheaskedhowshecouldsaveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.

?Theteacheraskedme,“Whatwillyoudotostopstopclimatechangeasanindividual?”

→TheteacheraskedmewhatIwoulddotostopclimatechangeasanindividual.

?Theexpertsaid,“Humanshouldtakeresponsibilitytoseizeeverychancetoreducegreenhousegasemissions.”

→Theexpertsaidthathumanshouldtakeresponsibilitytoseizeeverychancetoreducegreenhousegasemissions.”;2.时态的变化

?“Iamverygladtovisityourschool,”shesaid.

→Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.

?Peoplesaid,“Wewereshockedbythenewsphotoofadeadpolarbear.”

→Peoplesaidthattheyhadbeenshockedbythenewsphotoofadeadpolarbear.

?Tomsaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”

→Tomsaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.

?Theboysaid,“I’mlearningEnglish.”

→TheboysaidthathewaslearningEnglish.

?Mothersaid,“Ihavenotwashedyourshirt.”

→Mothersaidthatshehadnotwashedmyshirt.

?Theboysaid,“IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.”

→TheboysaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.;①“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound,”myfathersaid.

→Myfathersaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.

②Johnsaid,“IwasbornonJune8,2000.”

→Johnsaidhe________onJune8,2000.?

;2.时态的变化

(2)下面几种情况，直接引语变间接引语时，时态不发生变化。具体变化如下表:

;3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化

?Thelawyersaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”

→Thelawyersaidthatshe/hewouldgothatmorning.

?Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”

→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.

?Shesaid,“Itisnineo’clocknow.”

→Shesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.

?Bobsaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”

→Bobsaidthathissisterhadbeenherethreedaysbef