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未知驱动探索,专注成就专业
2023年英语四级真题试卷电子版
阅读理解
Passage1
Questions1-3
根据以下材料,回答题目。
Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,moreandmorejobs
areatriskofbeingautomated.Someexpertspredictthatby
2030,upto800millionjobsworldwidecouldbetakenoverby
machines.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureof
employmentandtheimpactitwillhaveonoursociety.
Oneprofessionthatmanybelievecouldbefacingextinction
isthatoftruckdrivers.Theriseofself-drivingvehicles
threatenstoreplacetheneedforhumantruckdrivers,which
couldhaveasignificantimpactontheeconomy.IntheUnited
Statesalone,thereareapproximately3.5milliontruckdrivers,
makingitoneofthemostcommonoccupations.Ifthesejobs
weretodisappear,itwouldhaveadevastatingeffecton
individualsandcommunitieswhorelyonthistypeofwork.
However,noteveryonebelievesthatautomationwillhave
suchanegativeimpact.Somearguethatwhilecertainjobsmay
bereplacedbymachines,newjobswillalsobecreatedasa
resultoftechnologicaladvancements.Theybelievethat
humanswillalwaysbeneededtoperformcertaintasksthat
1
未知驱动探索,专注成就专业
machinesareincapableofdoing.Additionally,theyarguethat
automationwillimproveefficiencyandproductivityinmany
industries,whichcanleadtoeconomicgrowthandjobcreation.
Overall,theimpactofautomationonemploymentisstill
uncertain.Whileitispossiblethatcertainjobsmaybecome
obsolete,itisalsopossiblethatnewjobswillariseasaresult
oftechnologicaladvancements.Thekeyistoproperlymanage
thetransitionandensurethatworkersareequippedwiththe
skillsnecessarytoadapttothechangingjobmarket.
Question1:Whatisthemainconcernraisedbythe
advancementoftechnology?
A)Thefutureofemployment.
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