columbia有机化学课件11 html.pptx

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17.10

ReactionwithPrimaryAmines:

Imines

Somereactionsofaldehydesandketonesprogress

beyondthenucleophilicadditionstageAcetalformationImineformationCompoundsrelatedtoiminesEnaminesTheWittigreaction

Somereactionsofaldehydesandketonesprogress

beyondthenucleophilicadditionstageAcetalformationImineformationCompoundsrelatedtoiminesEnaminesTheWittigreaction

COH2NRHNHRacarbinolamineNRC+H2O(imine)CO??+?

??

?????????Imine(SchiffsBase)Formation

CH3NH2CHO+CH=NCH3+H2ON-Benzylidenemethylamine(70%)Example

CH3NH2CHO+CH=NCH3+H2ON-Benzylidenemethylamine(70%)CHOHNHCH3Example

(CH3)2CHCH2NH2O++H2ON-Cyclohexylideneisobutylamine

(79%)NCH2CH(CH3)2Example

(CH3)2CHCH2NH2O++H2ON-Cyclohexylideneisobutylamine

(79%)NCH2CH(CH3)2OHNHCH2CH(CH3)2Example

Somereactionsofaldehydesandketonesprogress

beyondthenucleophilicadditionstageAcetalformationImineformationCompoundsrelatedtoiminesEnaminesTheWittigreaction

Somereactionsofaldehydesandketonesprogress

beyondthenucleophilicadditionstageAcetalformationImineformationCompoundsrelatedtoiminesEnaminesTheWittigreaction

ReactionwithDerivativesofAmmoniaH2NG+R2COR2CNG+H2O

ReactionwithDerivativesofAmmoniaH2NG+R2COR2CNG+H2OH2NOHR2CNOHhydroxylamineoxime

CH3(CH2)5CH+H2NOHOCH3(CH2)5CH+H2ONOH(81-93%)Example

ReactionwithDerivativesofAmmoniaH2NG+R2COR2CNG+H2OH2NOHR2CNOHhydroxylamineoximeH2NNH2R2CNNH2hydrazinehydrazoneetc.

+H2NNH2+H2O(73%)ExampleOCNNH2C

CCH3+H2NNH+H2OExampleOCCH3NNHphenylhydrazineaphenylhydrazone(87-91%)

CH3(CH2)9CCH3OH2NNHCNH2OH2OCH3(CH2)9CCH3NNHCNH2O++Examplesemicarbazideasemicarbazone(93%)

17.11

ReactionwithSecondaryAmines:

Enamines

Somereactionsofaldehydesandketonesprogress

beyondthenucleophilicadditionstageAcetalformationImineformationCompoundsrelatedtoiminesEnaminesTheWittigreaction

Somereactionsofaldehydesandketonesprogress

beyondthenucleophilicadditionstageAcetalformationImineformationCompoundsrelat

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