现有天然气管道中甲烷氢混合物的压缩和输送分析.docxVIP

辽宁石油化工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸

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ANALYSISOFCOMPRESSIONANDTRANSPORTOFTHEMETHANE/HYDROGENMIXTUREINEXISTINGNATURALGASPIPELINES

Abstract

Developinganeconomybasedonareductionintheuseoffossilfuelsinpowergenerationandtransportleadstoanincreasedinterestinhydrogenastheenergycarrierofthefuture.Pipelinetransmissionappearstobethemosteconomicalmeansoftransportinglargequantitiesofhydrogenovergreatdistances.However,beforehydrogencanbewidelyused,anewnetworkofpipelineswillhavetobeconstructedtoensureitstransport.Analternativetotherathercostlyinvestmentinthenewinfrastructurecouldbeautilizationoftheexistingnetworkofgaspipelinesbyaddinghydrogentonaturalgasandtransportingthemixture.Thenewsolutionshouldbeanalysedregardingissuesrelatedtocompressionandthetransportprocessitself,butconsiderationshouldalsobegiventotheproblemoftheconsequencesofagaspipelinefailure.Thepaperpresentstheresultsofacomprehensiveanalysisoftheprocessofcompressionandpipelinetransportofthenaturalgas/hydrogenmixturewithsafetyissues.

Keywords:naturalgas/hydrogenmixture,pipelinetransport,compression，risk

1.Introduction

Hydrogenisconsideredasanimportantenergycarrierofthefutureforsustainable,reliableandcost-effectiveenergy.Theapplicationinvolvestheuseofhydrogenforlong-termbalancingofthepowerproductionwiththedemandwithinelectricitygridbyutilizinglocallyavailableresourcessuchaswind,biogas,solarornuclearenergy,etc.[1],[2],[3],[4].Hydrogenisalsousedinhydrogenfuelcellsortoregenerateelectricityingasturbines.Oneofthemainbarrierstomovingtowardsahydrogeneconomyisthedifficultyofdevelopingareliableandcost-effectivehydrogendeliverysystem.Thegaseoushydrogendeliverypathwayincludescompression,storage,andtransport.Someoperations,suchascompression,occuratmultiple