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中型载货汽车总体设计说明书
课
程
设
计
学院：机械和动力工程学院
班级：车辆一班
姓名：母兵魁
学号：
指导老师：赵凯辉
目录
摘要·······························································1
概述·······························································2
设计任务书·························································4
第1章、汽车形式和关键参数初步确定······························5
一、汽车形式选择·············································5
1.1、汽车轴数···············································6
1.2、驱动形式················································6
1.3、部署形式················································7
二、汽车关键参数选择·········································7
2.1、汽车关键尺寸参数确实定··································7
2.2、轴荷分配···············································10
第2章整车关键性能参数确实定和计算································11
一、发动机选择··············································11
1.1发动机最大功率及其转速确实定······························11
1.2发动机最大转矩及其转速确实定······························12
1.3发动机关键参数············································13
二、配置大柴BA6M1013-28E3发动机整车性能计算················16
2.1汽车动力性能计算········································16
2.2汽车加速性能计算······································18
三、轮胎选择·················································18
四、汽车关键性能参数和车身造型图······························19
五、变速器档位数选择········································20
第3章、总体部署····················································20
一、总体部署要求和分析·········································20
二、总体部署草图················································24
设计总结···························································26
参考文件··························································27
摘要
汽车总体设计是汽车设计工作中最关键一环，它对汽车设计质量、使用性能和在市场上竞争力有着决定性影响。因为汽车性能优劣不仅和相关总成及部件工作性能有亲密关系，而且在很大程度上还取决于相关总成及部件间协调和参数匹配，取决于汽车总体部署。
货车总体设计关键包含货车参数确定，发动机和轮胎选择，总体部署
和动力性计算等一系列关键步骤。其中参
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