群文阅读与练习 2025届高三英语一轮复习.docx

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2024-08-25 发布于甘肃
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群文阅读与练习 2025届高三英语一轮复习.docx

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群文阅读与练习

你了解世界杯奖杯的历史吗？

1TheFIFAWorldCupTrophy（国际足联世界杯奖杯）isarguablyoneofthemosticonic（标志性的）prizesinthesportingworld.Sofar,twodifferenttrophieshavebeenusedinthehistoryoftheFIFAWorldCups.

2TheJulesRimetTrophywasthefirsttrophyawardedtothewinnersoftheFIFAWorldCups.Initially,theoldtrophywasoriginallynamed“Victory”.However,thistrophywasrenamed“theJulesRimetTrophy”in1946.ThischangewasmadetohonorformerFIFApresidentJulesRimet,whowasvotedtoorganizethefirstFIFAWorldCupin1930.FrenchsculptorAbelLafleurdesignedthetrophyin1930.Thetrophywasabout14inchesinheightandweighedabout8.4pounds.ItwascomprisedofawingedrepresentationofNike,theGreekgoddessofVictoryandwasinspiredbytheNikeofSamothracestatue.

3Uruguaybecamethefirstchampionandkeptthetrophyin1930.ThetrophywaseventuallyretiredwhenBrazilwontheWorldCupfinalforthethirdtimein1970.FollowingtheirsuccessinMexico,Brazilwasallowedtokeepthetrophypermanently.However,theoriginaltrophywasstolenforasecondtimein1983.Itwasneverrecovered,anditwasclaimedthatithadbeenmelteddownintogoldbars.FollowingtheretirementoftheJulesRimetTrophy,FIFAneededanewcup.Eventually,ItalianartistSilvioGazzanigasdesignwasselectedasthenewWorldCuptrophy.

4ThemodernFIFAWorldCuptrophydescribestwohumanfiguresholdingtheearthontopoftheirheads.Thebaseofthetrophyhas“FIFAWorldCup”engraved（雕刻）.Furthermore,followingeveryWorldCup,thenameofthewinningteamandthewinningyeararealsoengravedatthebase.Thetrophyweighsabout13.61pounds.UnliketheJulesRimetTrophy,thewinningnationsandfuturewinnersdontgettoholdtheoriginaltrophyanymore.ThenewregulationsstatethatitremainsinFIFAspossession.Instead,winnersaregivenagold-platedbronzereplica（青铜复制品）providedbyFIFA.WestGermanywasthefirstnationtoliftthemodernWorldCu