教程说明介绍secintro to fem.pptx

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教程说明介绍secintro to fem.pptx

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SECTION2INTRODUCTIONTOTHEFINITEELEMENTMETHOD

EngineeringAnalysisClassicalMethodsNumericalMethodsClosed-formApproximateFiniteElementFiniteDifferenceBoundaryElementMETHODSFORSOLVINGENGINEERINGPROBLEMSAsshowbelow,thefiniteelementmethodisoneofseveralmethodsforsolvingengineeringproblems

METHODSFORSOLVINGENGINEERINGPROBLEMS(CONT.)

ClassicalMethods:Closed-formsolutionsareavailableforsimpleproblemssuchasbendingofbeamsandtorsionofprismaticbarsApproximatemethodsusingseriessolutionstogoverningdifferentialequationsareusedtoanalyzemorecomplexstructuressuchasplatesandshellsTheclassicalmethodscanonlybeusedforstructuralproblemswithrelativelysimplegeometry,loading,andboundaryconditions

METHODSFORSOLVINGENGINEERINGPROBLEMS(Cont.)

NumericalMethods:BoundaryElementMethodSolvesthegoverningdifferentialequationfortheproblemwithintegralequationsovertheboundaryofthedomain.OnlytheboundarysurfaceismeshedwithelementsFiniteDifferenceMethodReplacesgoverningdifferentialequationsandboundaryconditionswithcorrespondingalgebraicfinitedifferenceequations

METHODSFORSOLVINGENGINEERINGPROBLEMS(Cont.)NumericalMethods(cont.)FiniteElementMethod(FEM)Capableofsolvinglarge,complexproblemswithgeneralgeometry,loading,andboundaryconditionsIncreasinglyingtheprimaryanalysistoolfordesignersandanalystsTheFiniteElementMethodisalsoknownastheMatrixMethodofStructuralAnalysisintheliteraturebecauseitusesmatrixalgebratosolvethesystemofsimultaneousequations.

WHATISTHEFINITEELEMENTMETHOD?TheFiniteElementMethod(FEM)isanumericalapproximationmethod.Itisamethodofinvestigatingthebehaviorofcomplexstructuresbybreakingthemdownintosmaller,simplerpieces.Thesesmallerpiecesofstructurearecalledelements.Theelementsareconnectedtoeachotheratnodes.Theassemblyofelementsandnodesiscalledafinite