Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures句子成分及八种基本句型Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.

Learningaims:1.reviewthemembersofasentence.2.gettoknowandbeabletoanalysethebasicsentencestructures.

句子成分主语(subject)谓语(verb)表语(predicative)宾语(object)宾语补足语(objectcomplement)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)同位语(appositive)

即时演练—写出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。Toseeistobelieve.Allofuslaughed.Helooksveryhappy.Callmeanytime.Iheardthetelephoneringing.Itsanoldstory.Thechildrenareswimmingintheswimmingpool.动词不定式做主语谓语表语宾语宾语补足语定语状语

Canyoutellthedifferencesofthesesentences?Howmuchdoyouknow?a.Themomiskind.b.Themomisnotstrict.2.a.Isthemomstrict?b.What’stheschoollifelike?c.DotheylikeEnglish?d.TheydolikeEnglish,don’tthey?a.Becareful,kids!b.Don’twatchTVsomuch!4.a.Howinterestingthestoryis!b.Whatalovelypersonsheis!陈述句(DeclarativeSentence)疑问句(InterrogativeSentence)祈使句(ImperativeSentence)感叹句(ExclamatorySentence)

Canyoutellthedifferencesofthesethreesentences?Howmuchdoyouknow?1.Themomiskind.Thegirlislovely.2.Themomiskindandthegirlislovely.3.The?foreign?visitors?took?a?lot?of?pictureswhen?theywereinBeijing.简单句(SimpleSentence):只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。并列句(CompoundSentence):由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句(ComplexSentence)：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。

Summary1.按句子的用途可分四种:2.按句子的结构可分三种:陈述句(肯定、否定)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句

八种基本句型1.主语+谓语（S+V）2.主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）3.主语+系动词+表语（S+L+P）4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）6.主语+谓语+状语（S+V+Ad）7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语（S+V+O+Ad）8.therebe句型

1.主语+谓语（S+V）这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词（短语），其后面不能直接接宾语，也没有被动语态。常见的不及物动词（短语）有：rise,come,go,takeplace,cometrue等。?Themoonrose.?Weallbreathe,eat,