2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共14题(含答案解析)2024-06-15 073342.pdf

2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共14题(含答案解析)2024-06-15 073342.pdf

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1.填空题

1.Eventhedirtonthegroundislikelytomakeclimatechangeworse.Researchershave

shownthatwarmertemperaturesareheatingthesoil,causingmicrobes(1)________

(become)moreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoilscarbonintotheatmosphere,

contributingtoevenhighertemperatures.

Scientistsfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaand

fungiinsoilfrom199through214.Researchersexplainthatthecarboncomes

from(2)________themicrobeseat,suchasthedeadplantsandleaves.With

temperatures(3)________(rise),themicrobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat,

themorecarbontheymakeintocarbondioxideandreleaseintotheatmosphere.

Surprisingly,soillets(4)________aboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhuman﹣caused

activities,whichisindisagreementwithwhatweoriginally(5)________(think).

Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:Theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairis

about(6)________sameasthecarbonoceansandplantstakein.

(7)________,carbonwhichisreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burning

coal,oilandnaturalgasputs(8)________carbonintotheatmospherethannaturecan

takeout.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,

theearthwillreleaseyetmorecarbonthatithasbeenholding.

Ifsomethingisnotdone,wearereallyintrouble,saidRattanLalofOhioState

University.Hehelda(9)________(believe)thatpropersoilconservation

should(1)________(take)intoconsideration,includingavoidingturningthe

soil,coveringoff﹣seasoncropsandleavingcropdepositsontheground.

答案tobecome,what,rising,disagreement,thought,the,However,more,belief,

betaken

解析

(1)tobecome.考查动词不定式。句意:研究人员表明,温度高使土壤温,

使微生物变得更加活跃,并将更多土壤碳释放到大气中,从而导致更高的温度。固

定搭配causesb./sth.todosth.(导致/引起某人/物做某事),用动词不定式(todo)

形式。故填tobecome.

(2)what.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:研究人员解释说,这些碳来自于微生物

所吃的东西,比如死

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