课你好汉语拼音功能英语一样帮助们阅读中文单词构成上册.pptx

第一课你好！

Lesson1Hello

汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.nǐhǎo你好

汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīnFormation:Syllable=Initial+Final+tonenǐ=n+i+ˇSyllable音节yīnjié21Initials声母shēngmǔe.g.nhd36Finals韵母yùnmǔe.g.aiu4Tones声调shēngdiàoLighttone轻声qīngshēnge.g.你(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo

声母表(shēngmǔbiǎo)-Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchsh

韵母表(yùnmǔbiǎo)-Finalsiuüaiauaouoeieüeeraiuaieiuei(ui)aoiaoouiou(iu)anianuanüaneninuen(un)ünangianguangenginguengongiong

Singlefinals单韵母dānyùnmǔaoeer

Singlefinalsieastumoonü

compoundfinals复韵母fùyùnmǔ?aiei

compoundfinals?复韵母fùyùnmǔaoou

finals韵母yùnmǔ?aieiaoouaoeiuüer

Initials声母shēngmǔbbabobibubàba爸爸(dad)Ppapopipupǎobù跑步（run）

Initials声母shēngmǔmmamomumāma妈妈(mum)ffafofufūfù夫妇(husbandandwife)

Initials声母shēngmǔbbabobubaiPpapopupaommomamumouffufafofei

Initials声母shēngmǔddadedudìdi弟弟(youngerbrother)ttatetutī梯（ladder)

Initials声母shēngmǔnnanuninán男（male)llalelulà辣（spicy）

Initials声母shēngmǔbpmfddadudandouttatutantounninuneinaolliluleilao

Initials声母shēngmǔggagaogugēge哥哥(olderbrother)kkakaokukě渴(thirsty)

Initials声母shēngmǔhhaohehuhǎi海(sea)

bpmfdtnlggegugaikkekukaihhahuheiInitials声母shēngmǔ

TheChines