医学英语-词根、词缀总结表.pdf

请大家注意：以下是第一分册出现重要的词根或词缀。我标注的是页码、希望大家认识到词

根或词缀（请参照书上出现的中英文解释）、以及我希望大家能够用英语解释的跟这些词根

或词缀相关的单词。很多单词前后有重复，主要是词根会出现一次，词缀也可能用上这个单

词。具体的意思请参照教师用书或根据自己对词根或词缀的理解来解释。

词根、词缀（阅读一分册）

P2-al

-arvascular,cellular,molecular

bi/obiology

P3cardi/oheart

cardiology;cardiopathy,cardiogram

-cyteerythrocyte;leucocyte,lymphocyte

P4endo-inner

endocarditis;endoscope

erythr/ored

hemat/o(hem/o)hematology;hemoglobin;hemorrahge

P5-logythestudyof

physic/o

P6psych/omind

-tomy

vascul/o

P31a-an-not,without

asymptomatic;anemia

angi/ovessels

angiogram;angioplasty;angitis

anti-against

antibody;antigen

P32-gramx-rayrecord

electrocardiogram;angiogram;myelogram

-graphelectrocardiograph

-graphyradiography

P33-itisinflammation

colitis;gastritis

-meterinstrumentformeasuring

thermometer

-osis

P34path/opathology;pathogen

-plastysurgicalrepair

angioplasty;osteoplasty

-scopeinstrumentforviewingorexamining

stethoscope;cystoscope

P59arteri/oarteritis;

dermat/oskin

dermatitis;dermatomyositis;dermatology

P60dys-bad,painful,difficult

dystrophy;dysuria;dyspepsia;

-ectomygastrectomy;arterectomy;

-emiabloodcondition

anemia;ischemia

hyper-above,excessive

hypertension;hypertrophy

P61hypo-hypoglycemia;hypothermia

mal-malnutrition;malfunction

my/omuscle

myopathy;myocarditis

P62-omatumor