《计算机专业英语》课件第17章.ppt

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UNIT17JScriptTutorialWhatisJScript?JScriptistheMicrosoftimplementationoftheECMA262languagespecification.Itisafullimplementation,plussomeenhancementsthattakeadvantageofcapabilitiesofMicrosoftInternetExplorer.ThistutorialisintendedtohelpyougetstartedwithJscript.Easytouse,EasytolearnJScriptisaninterpreted,object-basedscriptinglanguage.1Althoughithasfewercapabilitiesthanfull-fledgedobject-orientedlanguagelikeC++andJava,JScriptismorethansufficientlypowerfulforitsintendedpurpose.2JScriptisnotacut-downversionofanyotherlanguage(itisonlydistantlyandindirectlyrelatedJava,forexample),anditisnotasimplificationofanything.Itis,forexample,andithaslittlecapabilityforreadingorwritingfiles.Moreover,JScriptscriptscanrunonlyinthepresenceofaninterpreter,eitherinaWebserveroraWebbrowser.JScriptisalooselytypedlanguage,thatmeansyoudonothavetodeclarethedatetypesofvariablesexplicitness.Moreover,inmanycasesJScriptperformsconversionsautomaticallywhentheyareneeded.Forinstance,ifyoutrytoaddanumbertoanitemthatconsistsoftext(astring),thenumberisconvertedtotext.3TherestofthistutorialisanoverviewofJScriptfeatures,forfulldetailsofthelanguageimplementation,consultthelanguagereference.JScriptGlossaryASCIICharacterSet4AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange(ASCII)7bitcharactersetwidelyusedtorepresentlettersandsymbolsfoundonastandardU.S.keyboard.TheASCIIcharactersetisthesameasthefirst128characters(0-127)intheANSIcharacterset.BitwisecomparisonAbit-by-bitcomparisonofidenticallypositionbitsintwonumericexpressions.BooleanexpressionAnexpressionthatevaluatestoeithertrueorfalse.NonBooleanexpressionsareconvertedtoBooleanvalues,whennecessary,

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