应用文技巧2：词汇的选择与锤炼.pptxVIP

潮流渐变创意汇报人姓名汇报日期词汇的选择与锤炼

musicMUSIC机会chance→opportunity选择choice→alternative课程course→curriculum影响effect→influence/impact后果result→consequence缺点shortcoming→drawback方法way→approach职业job→career/profession建议advice→guidance问题problem→issue老人oldpeople→theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents几天前afewdaysago→theotherday(1)名词(短语)转换1.替换常用简单词(短语)

musicMUSIC(2)动词(短语)转换看见see→catchsightof遇见meet→comeacross喜欢like→haveapassionfor/befondof/haveanaffectionfor引起cause→leadto/resultin/giveriseto拥有have→possess提高develop/improve→promote替代replace→substitute注意到notice→spot完成finish→accomplish

musicMUSIC面对face→befacedwith/beconfrontedwith容忍bear→tolerate/putupwith处理dealwith→copewith使某人意识到makesb.realize→raisesb.’sawarenessof决定decide→determine/makeupone’smind考虑consider→takeintoconsideration/account应该should→besupposedto理解understand→makesenseof/figureout使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof道歉apologize→makeanapology记住remember→keepinmind

musicMUSIC发生happen→occur/comeabout想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith感谢thank→appreciate帮助某人helpsb.→dosb.afavor节省save→setaside参观visit→payavisitto分发handout→distribute站起来standup→risetoone’sfeet由……组成bemadeupof→consistof/becomposedof习惯于beusedto→beaccustomedto

musicMUSIC一定besuretodo→beboundtodo反对beagainst→objectto厌烦beboredwith→befedupwith忙于bebusywith→beoccupiedwith/beengagedin闻名befamousfor→haveareputationfor感到舒服feelcomfortable→feelatease美化校园maketheschoolbeautiful→beautifytheschool想做某事wanttodosth.→intend/desiretodosth.

musicMUSIC照看lookafter→attendto尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.→sparenoefforttodosth.向某人寻求帮助asksb.forhelp→turntosb.forhelp

musicMUSIC(3)形容词转换令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking贫穷的poor→needy/poverty-stricken优秀的excellent→outstanding明显的obvious→apparent/evident常见的common→universal充足的enough→adequate勤奋的hard-working→diligent可用的useable→available困难的difficult→challenging坚强的strong→tough

musicMUSIC重要的important→sig