Unit+2+Be+sporty,+be+healthy+Grammar+and+usage+被动语态 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit2GrammarandusagePassiveVoice

Whatisit?Itisastructurethatservestohighlightthesubjectthatperformstheaction.Inotherwords,thepersonorobjectbecomestheprotagonistofthesentenceandtheonewhoperformstheaction.

Inanactivevoicesentence,asubjectdoesanactionthataffectsanobject:TheboywatchesthestarsMymonwaterstheflowers.Whataboutthe“Activevoice?

Difference

ActiveVoiceSarahreadsbookseverydaysubjectverbobject________

PassiveVoiceBooksarereadbySaraheverydaysubjectverbobject____________

Englishisspokeneverywhere.(active:TheyspeakEnglisheverywhere.)PresentsaregivenatChristmas.(active:PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.)MyroomiscleanedeverySaturday.(active:IcleanmyroomeverySaturday.)Examples

WhenweareNOTinterestedinwhodidacertainactionWhenwedoNOTknowthepersonwhoperformedtheactionWeusethepassive,whenweareinterestedinWHAThappenedorhappenstopeopleorobjects.Whendoweuseit?

Magicformula!For:Present,PastandFuturetenses!

?:)+(am/is/are)+pastparticiple+complementThebookisreadbymanypeople??:)+(am/is/are)+not+pastparticiple+complementDinnerisbeingcookedbySusan?(am/is/are)+:)+pastparticiple+complement+?Isthedogwalked(byBen)?StructurePresent*PastParticiple:-ed/-dIrregularverbs

?:)+was/were+pastparticiple+complementThedocumentwassignedbythemanager??:(+wasn’t/weren’t+pastparticiple+complementThehousewasn’tbeingpaintedwhenIarrived?Was/were+:)+pastparticiple+complement+?Wastheletterreceived?StructurePast*PastParticiple:-ed/-dIrregularverbs

?:)+willbe+pastparticiple+complementThemarathonwillbefinished??:(+won’tbe+pastparticiple+complementThecarwon’tbefixed?Will+:)+be+pastparticiple+complement+?Willthecontractbesignedbythelawyer?StructureFuture*PastParticiple:-ed/-dIrregularverbs

ActiveVoicePassiveVoiceThechefprepares