节倾听注意沟通与营养咨询.pptx

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Session4;ListeningAttending

CommunicationNutritionalCounselling

NUTD3008/NUTD9123NutritionDietetics,FlindersUniversity

LearningesTounderstandandpractisetheuseoflistening,attending,summarisingandcheckinginadieteticinterviewTounderstandreflectivepractice

PURPOSEOFINTERVIEW

ACTIVELISTENINGDemonstratesacceptanceBuildsrapport

Whataresomereasonsfornotlistening?

WHYDON’TWELISTEN?Wethinkweknowwhatthey’llsayTherearetoomanydistractionsWedon’tlikethespeakerorthemessageOurmindsareclosedWehearwhatwewanttohearWejumptoconclusionsWe’dratherbetalkingWeletourmindswanderWelistenonlyforwherewecanbreakintospeak

ACTIVE

LISTENINGPromotes2-wayconversationCanbeimprovedwithpracticeListenfortotalmeaning.Listenforfeelings-withempathyListenwithanopenmindFocusonmessagebeingsaid,notonownresponse‘Listen’forlinguistics,paralinguisticsnonverbalsPartofaclientcentredapproach

ATTENDINGBEHAVIOURSFacethepersoncomfortablyOpenpostureLeantowardsthemEyecontactRelaxed

BARRIERSTOACTIVELISTENINGATTENDINGEnvironmentalietime,noise,phoneOwnproblemsOwnfeelingsofanxietyConcentrateonownresponsePrejudgeIgnoredifficultmessagesFocusonunimportantpartsofthemessageormisinterpretGivelectures,ownopinionVagueresponsesdonotrespondtocontent

IknowyoubelieveyouunderstandwhatyouthinkIsaid,butIamnotsureyourealizethatwhatyouhearisnotwhatImeant.

TheStoryAbusinessmanhadjustturnedoffthelightsinthestorewhenamanappearedanddemandedmoney.Theowneropenedacashregister.Thecontentsofthecashregisterwerescoopedupandthemanspedaway.Amemberofthepoliceforcewasnotifiedpromptly.

CONTINUINGRESPONSESEncouragers;Comments/BehavioursthatencourageclientstokeeptalkingGoon“UhUh”RepeatinglastfewwordssaidSilenceMorespecificresponsessuchasclarifying,summarisingandchecking

ClarifyingQuestions

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