动词的时态和语态.ppt

*将来进行时willbedoing现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoinghadbeendonehaddone过去完成时have/hasbeendonehave/hasdone现在完成时was/werebeingdonewas/weredoing过去进行时am/is/arebeingdoneam/is/aredoing现在进行时wouldbedonewoulddo过去将来时willbedonewilldo一般将来时wasdonedid一般过去时be(am/is/are)donedo/does一般现在时高考常考动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态1.一般现在时考点:在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作(主将从现): Whenyoucomenexttime,bringmesomemagazines. Weshallgotheretomorrow,iftimeallows. Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.表时间引导词:when;before;until/till;assoonas;themoment;immediately表条件引导词:if;unless;once表让步引导词:whenever;nomatterwhen;evenif/eventhough;incaseIfhecomesback,Iwilltellhimwhenhe_____toseeyouagain.comesB.isgoingtocomeC.willcomeD.came(06上海)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.writeCD 2.一般过去时考点:通常与表示过去时间的状语如yesterday,lastyear,in1980,justnow,threeweeksago,atthattime,then,inmychildhood,attheageof10,once,inthosedays等连用。(06全I)29.Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels3.一般将来时考点通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,nextyear,howsoon,intwodays(过两天),inthefuture一般将来时是由“will/shall+动词原形”构成的(shall只限于第一人称),其否定式shallnot和willnot常简略为shan’t和won’t。一般将来时的常用结构 ①用于“Iexpect,I’msure,Ithink,Iwonder+宾语从句”中 Don’tworryabouttheexam.I’msureyou’llpass. Idon’tthinkthetestwillbeverydifficult. ②用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中 Workhardandyouwillsucceed. Goatonce,oryouwillmissher. ③与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用 I’llletyouknowassoonashearrives. Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou. Weshallgounlessitrains.将来时间的其他表达法:1)begoingto+动词原形 will表示将来，通常是指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的；begoingto则表示事