2025届高考一轮复习语法专项：虚拟语气课件.pptxVIP

虚拟语气

1.与现在事实相反从句：If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般用were）wouldshould主句：主语+could+动词原形might

1.如果我现在看见他，我将会很高兴。Ifisawhimnow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.2.如果他现在在这儿，我们就能问他问题了。Ifhewereherenow,wecouldaskhimquestions3.如果我现在是你的话，我就不会和他争吵。IfIwereyounow,Ishouldn’tquarrelwithhim.4.如果我今天有时间，我将会跟你走。IfIhadtimetoday,Iwouldgowithyou.

1.与过去事实相反从句：If+主语+had+动词过去分词wouldshould主句：主语+could+have+过去分词might

1.如果我当时看见他，我会很高兴。IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.2.如果他当时在这儿，我们就能问他问题了。Ifhehadbeenherethen,wecouldhaveaskedhimquestions3.如果我当时是你的话，我就不会和他争吵。IfIhadbeenyouthen,Ishouldn’thavequarrelledwithhim.4.如果我昨天有时间，我就跟你走了。IfIhadhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.

3.与未来事实相反从句：If+主语+动词过去式或should+动词原形或wereto+动词原形wouldshould主句：主语+could+动词原形might

1.如果我明天看见他，我会很高兴。IfIsawhimtomorrow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIshouldseehimtomorrow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIweretoseehimtomorrow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.2.如果他明天在这儿，我们就能问他问题了。Ifhewereheretomorrow,wecouldaskhimquestions.Ifheshouldbeheretomorrow,wecouldaskhimquestions.Ifheweretobeheretomorrow,wecouldaskhimquestions

wish引导的虚拟语气主语+wish+从句①主语+would(could,might)+动词原形（与将来事实相反）从句：②主语+动词过去式（与现在事实相反）③主语+had+过去分词或couldhave+过去分词（与过去事实相反）