神通路概念09 the nervous pathwaysense09感知.pptx

神经传导路Thenervouspathway

概念concept:神经传导通路Nervouspathway指大脑皮质与感受器或者与效应器之间联系的径路--CommunicationbetweentheCNS,thePNSandperipheralorgansandsystemsinvolvespathwaysthatrelaysensorymotorinformationbetweentheperipheralandhighercentersofthebrain.1感受器至大脑皮质感觉中枢的传导通路--感觉（上行）传导通路Thesensoryconductivepathway2大脑皮质与效应器之间联系的路径--运动(下行）传导通路Themotorconductivepathway

2痛温觉、粗触觉和压觉（浅）传导通路Theconductivepathwayofsensationofpainandwarm,thicktouchsensationandpressuresense感觉（上行）传导通路Sensory（ascending）conductivepathway意识性Conscious非意识性Nonconscious躯干、四肢Trunk、fourlimbs头面部Headandfacialpart1本体（深）感觉传导通路Conductivepathwayofproprioceptivesense3内脏感觉传导通路Conductivepathwayofvisceralsense躯干、四肢Trunk、fourlimbs头面部Headandfacialpart一般内脏感觉Generalvisceralsence特殊内脏感觉Specialvisceralsense

4视觉传导通路和瞳孔对光反射通路Visualconductivepathwayandpupillarylightreflex5听觉传导通路Auditoryconductivepathway6平衡觉传导通路Conductivepathwayofequilibratorysensation

皮质脊髓束corticospinaltract皮质核束corticonucleartract皮质－新纹状体－背侧丘脑－皮质环路cortico－neostriatum－dorsalthalamus－cortexcircuit新纹状体－黑质回路neostriatum－substantianigracircuit苍白球－底丘脑环路globuspallidus－subthalamuscircuit皮质－脑桥－小脑－皮质环路corticoponto－cerebellar－cortexcircuit锥体束pyramidaltract运动（下行）传导通路Motor（descending）conductivepathway锥体外系Extrapyramidaltract

感觉传导通路的特点

Featureofsensorypathway1?三级神经元参与传导2左右交叉(注意交叉部位)3上下倒置(但头面部本身是正立的)4损伤后引起相应的感觉障碍感觉（上行）传导通路Sensory（ascending）conductivepathway

1躯干四肢本体觉和精细触觉传导路Proprioceptiveandfinetouchpathwayoftrunkandlimbs1)第一级神经元PrimaryNeuronCellbodiesarelocatedintheganglionofspinalnerve脊神经节transmitsensoryinputfromjointmuscle,tendon（肌、肌腱和关节totheposteriorfuniculus后索ofthespinalcordformtheFasciculuscuneatusandFasciculusgracilis

2)第二级神经元SecondaryNe