直冷冰箱节能技术研究_崔培培.pdfVIP

技术·创新/TechnologyandInnovation

直冷冰箱节能技术研究

StudyonEnergy-SavingofManualDefrostRefrigerator-FreezerCombination

崔培培邓萍萍马长州

（长虹美菱股份有限公司合肥230601）

摘要：欧盟能效指令EU2019/2016和对应测试标准EN62552-2020发布实施，对进入欧洲市场能效要求大

幅提升。本文选取两门直冷单循环系统冰箱，从箱体冷藏冷冻漏热量、制冷系统循环、换热效率和制冷剂分

布等方面在高低环境温度下表现特性，分析研究单循环系统直冷冰箱匹配特性，依据高低环温冷藏冷冻漏热

量变化特点，改进单循环直冷冰箱蒸发器设计，重新匹配制冷系统。结果表明：改进方案可提升32℃情况

下制冷系统平均蒸发温度，进而提升整机制冷循环效率，耗电量对应降低约13.8%，相应16℃情况下耗电

量升高约2.0%，冷藏室储藏温度满足测试要求，最终耗电量可有效提升约9.7%。

关键词：电热水器；触电事故；传输路径；绝缘结构；安全使用系数

Abstract：EU2019/2016andtheHouseholdrefrigeratingappliances-CharacteristicsandtestmethodsEN62552-

2020wereimplemented,whichsignificantlyincreasedtheenergyefficiencyrequirementsforenteringtheEuropean

market.Inthiswork,twodirect-cooledsingle-circulationsystemrefrigeratorsareselectedtoanalyzethematching

characteristicsofdirect-coolediceboxesinthesingle-circulationsystemfromtheaspectsoftheleakageheatof

refrigeration,refrigerationsystemcirculation,heatexchangeefficiencyandrefrigerantdistributionathighandlow

ambienttemperatures.Basedonthechangecharacteristicsoftheleakageheatofcryostorageathighandlowtemperature,

theevaporatordesignandrefrigerationsystemofsingle-cycleisimproveda.Theresultsshowthattheimprovedscheme

canincreasetheaverageevaporationtemperatureoftherefrigerationsystem,andimprovetherefrigerationcycle

efficiency.Thepowerconsumptionisreducedbyabout13.8%at32℃,andthecorrespondingpowerconsumptionis

increasedbyabout2.0%at16℃.Thestoragetemperatureofthecoldroommeetsthetestrequirements,andthefinal

powerconsumptioncanbeeffectivelyincreasedbyabout9.7%.

Keywords：energyefficiency;manualdefrost;refrigerator-freezercombination;powerconsumption;leakage

heat