家长参与式管理模式对降低婴幼儿外周静脉留置针堵管率的影响-临床护理进展.docx

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家长参与式管理模式对降低婴幼儿外周静脉留置针堵管率的影响

【摘要】目的研究分析婴幼儿外周静脉留置针留置行家长参与式管理模式的干预效果。方法随机选取2023年3月至2023年10月行外周静脉留置针留置婴幼儿120例，组别分配使用奇偶数方式，对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用家长参与式管理模式，两组实施不同护理方式干预后进行护理效果分析。结果外周静脉留置针堵管率观察组较常规组堵管率低（P＜0.05），患儿行外周静脉留置期间，观察组并发症发病率低于常规组（P＜0.05），自制问卷评定家长外周静脉留置针护理能力，可见观察组家长外周静脉留置针护理能力提高更为显著（P＜0.05），比较两组婴幼儿外周静脉留置针留置情况，观察组婴幼儿外周静脉留置针留置情况更为良好（P＜0.05）。结论婴幼儿行外周静脉留置针留置期间，家长参与式管理模式能够有效降低外周静脉留置针堵管率，延长其使用时间。

【关键词】家长参与式管理模式；婴幼儿；外周静脉留置针；留置针堵管率

【收稿日期】2023年12月20日【出刊日期】2024年1月17日【DOI】10.12208/j.jacnTheimpactofparentalparticipatorymanagementmodelonreducingtheblockagerateofperipheralvenouscathetersininfantsandyoungchildren

【Abstract】ObjectiveTostudyandanalyzetheinterventioneffectofparentalparticipatorymanagementmodelforperipheralvenousindwellingneedleplacementininfantsandyoungchildren.MethodsAtotalof120infantsandyoungchildrenwhounderwentperipheralvenouscatheterizationfromMarch2023toOctober2023wererandomlyselected.Thegroupswereassignedtouseoddevennumbers,whilethecontrolgroupreceivedroutinenursingcareandtheobservationgroupreceivedparentalparticipationmanagement.Thenursingeffectsofthetwogroupswereanalyzedafterimplementingdifferentnursinginterventions.ResultsTheblockingrateofperipheralveinindwellingneedleintheobservationgroupwaslowerthanthatintheconventionalgroup(P0.05).Duringtheperiodofperipheralveinindwelling,theincidencerateofcomplicationsintheobservationgroupwaslowerthanthatintheconventionalgroup(P0.05).Thenursingabilityofparentswithperipheralveinindwellingneedlewasevaluatedbyself-madequestionnaires,whichshowedthatthenursingabilityofparentswithperipheralveinindwellingneedleintheobservationgroupwassignificantlyimproved(P0.05),Theobservationgroupshowedbetterretentionofperipheralvenouscathetersininfantsandyoungchildren(P0.05).ConclusionDurin