一种仿生型电力杆塔驱鸟器的研究.docx

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一种仿生型电力杆塔驱鸟器的研究

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摘要：近几年，随着人们爱鸟意识的日益增强，使得鸟的数量大增，从而造成鸟在输电线路杆塔上活动、栖息、筑巢的频率大增，给电网安全运行带来了不稳定因素。鸟类在繁殖季节喜欢在铁塔上筑巢，其筑巢材料有树枝、枯藤、废棉线，甚至还有铁丝。这些材料下落可能短接几片瓷瓶，从而引起线路跳闸。鸟站在瓶串上部的横担上向下拉稀屎并沿瓶串下流时造成单相接地，或者鸟粪随风吹向带电体造成空气间隙击穿。据统计，由于鸟类引起的线路故障仅次于雷击和外力破坏，占据线路故障跳闸总数的第三位，一旦跳闸将造成较大的经济损失与严重影响，驱鸟任重道远。本文研究内容主要提出一种防止鸟类适应性的多功能驱鸟器，用于解决各种鸟类在输电线路杆塔上活动而造成各种线路跳闸的问题。

关键词：杆塔驱鸟器；红外感应技术；仿生技术

Researchonabionicbirdrepellentforpowertower

YeWeiqiang

StateGridJiaxingPowerSupplyCompanyZhejiangJiaxing314011

Abstract:inrecentyears,withtheincreasingawarenessofpeoplesloveforbirds,thenumberofbirdshasincreasedgreatly,resultinginasignificantincreaseinthefrequencyofbirdsactivities,habitatandnestingontransmissionlinetowers,whichhasbroughtunstablefactorstothesafeoperationofpowergrid.Birdsliketonestontheirontowerduringthebreedingseason.Theirnestingmaterialsincludebranches,deadrattan,wastecottonthreadandevenironwire.Thefallingofthesematerialsmayshortcircuitseveralporcelainbottles,causingthelinetotrip.Whenthebirdstandsonthecrossarmattheupperpartofthebottlestring,pulldownthediluteexcrementandflowdownthebottlestring,resultinginsingle-phasegrounding,orthebirdexcrementblowstothechargedbodywiththewind,resultinginairgapbreakdown.Accordingtostatistics,thelinefaultcausedbybirdsissecondonlytolightningandexternalforcedamage,accountingforthethirdplaceinthetotalnumberoflinefaulttrips.Oncetripped,itwillcausegreateconomiclossesandseriousimpact,andthereisalongwaytogotodrivebirds.Theresearchcontentofthispapermainlyputsforwardamulti-functionalbirdrepellenttopreventtheadaptabilityofbirds,whichisusedtosolvetheproblemoflinetrippingcausedbyvariousbirdsmovingonthetransmissionlinetower.

Keywords:Towerbirdrepellent;Infraredinductiontechnology;BionicTechnolo