八上Unit6基础知识+语法+解析+单元练习.docVIP

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience

（完全整理版：基础知识+语法+解析+单元练习（答案））.

词性转换

1.violin名词（表人）violinist小提琴家

2.piano名词（表人）pianist钢琴家

3.science名词（表人）scientist科学家

4.drive名词（表人）driver司机

5.education形容词educational有教育意义的

6.send过去分词sent

7.foreign名词（表人）foreigner

8.mean名词meaning

9.discuss名词discussion

10.begin名词beginning

11.hobby过去分词hobbies

12.week形容词weekly

13.person形容词personal

14.own名词owner

重点讲解：

1.computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer

【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机

Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.

【拓展】

(1)动词后加er

listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师

clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人

farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员

wait→waiter服务员

(2)以e结尾的加r

write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员

(3)在动词后加or

visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员

①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.(play)

②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.

2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist

【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家

①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?

()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.

A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist

3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。

【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地

①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.

()②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.

A.inB.toC./D.with

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.

【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所

Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.

A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook

【解析2】sureadj.确信的

besureabout确信makesure确保

(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握

Sheissureofsuccess.她确信