洛阳一高2024级英才班选拔考试英语部分试题.pdfVIP

洛阳一高2024级英才班选拔考试英语部分试题

2023年7月9日

一、阅读单选

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,

difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.

Theywillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbe

consideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.Itshouldhavethefollowingsensors(传感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),

chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveon

wheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebody

orjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwith

sunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery().Thewayyourrobot

电池

getsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammaristhepersonwho

givestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogram

sothatitknowswhattodo.

1Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanrobotsdoforpeople?

．

A．Robotscanteachchildren.

B．Robotscanlearnbythemselves.

C．Robotscanjoinincompetitions.

D．Robotscandosomeunpleasantwork.

2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

．

A．Thetoy.B．Thecharacteristic.C．Themachine.