名词性从句与定语从句的区别.ppt

名词从句与定语从句

的主要区别;成分上的区别：

名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么

样的成分？;

5.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthe

countrysidewiththefarmers,which?hasagreat

effectonmylife.

6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter

5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.

7.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlast

night.;结论一：

名词从句充当句子的主要成分；

定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。;2.引导词含义上的区别：

引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？;5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,which

Ithinkis?ofgreatimportancetoscience.

6.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathave

notbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactress

byfar．;7.Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweused

foreignoil.

8.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

9.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelived

forseveralyears.

10.1980,whenChinesegovernmentbeganits

reform,isanimportantyearforChina.

;结论二：

定语从句的引导词在语义上

具有指代先行词的作用。

名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。;3.关于that:

that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？;Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfrom

here.

Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskfor

freedom.

7.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?

;结论三：

名词从句中的that只起引导词的作用，

无任何意义。〔宾语从句中可省略〕

定语从句中的that在从句中充当主语或宾语，

有时可以与which互换。〔充当宾语时可省略〕;4.引导词的不同：

不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：

不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：;5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：

1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.

--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.

WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodo

withit.

;3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.

_______________breaksthelawistobepunished.

4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost.

Hewillgivethedictionaryto___________needsitmost.

5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.

We’llremember_______________weturnedtoforhelp.

6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.

Theywilldo______________hewantsthemtodo.

7.I’llreadwhicheve