Unit 3 Environmental Protection Discover Useful Structures （教学课件）-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修三.pdfVIP

Period3

Learningaims

Readanddiscover

Leadin

DirectspeechIndirectspeech

Hesaidtome,“Iwanttobeleftalonethesedays.”

MaryaskedmeHaveyoueatenlunch?

JackaskedTim.“Whereisyourfatherfrom”

Teachersaidtohim,“Donttalktoyourdeskmate!”

1.间接引语没有引号(符号)

2.直接引语变间接引语时态、人称、状语、句式等会发生变化。

一、时态变化

1.当主句谓语是现在时或一般将来时时，变为间接引语时态无需变化。

HesaysIwillgotoShanghaitomorrow.

HesaysthathewillgotoShanghaithenextday.

2.当主句谓语是过去时时，变为间接引语时态要按以下时态变化。

一般现在变一般过去，现在进行变过去进行，当直接引语是一般过去时且有年月日等

现在完成变过去完成，一般将来变过去将来，具体时间时，变间接引语时态不变。

一般过去变过去完成，过去完成时不变

Timsaid,“IwillgotoLondonwithmyfather.”

TimsaidthathewouldgotoLondonwithhisfather.

3.当直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语时态不变，通常还是用一般现在时。

Practice

Theysaidthey.had.gone

TomaskedwhereIwould.gonextmonth.

Hisparentstoldhimthatfailure.is

二、人称变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新

Practice

Heaskedmeif_IwantedtogotoBeijing.

Tomaskedwhere.shewouldgothenextmonth.

Hisparentstoldhim.it

Sheaskedhermotherifshe

Mybrothersaidthathis

三、时间状语等变化

时间状语变化地点状语变化

now→then,here→there

动词变化

today→thatdaytonight→thatnight,

before,twodaysago→twodaysbefore,

come→go

指示代词变化

this→that

Practice

HeaskedmeifIwantedtogotoBeijing.thenextday.

2.Timsaid:“Shecamehereyesterday?”

Tomsaidshehad.

.

四、句式(语序)变化间接引语都用陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后)

1.Hesaid“Sheisreallybusythesedays.”

Hesaid(that)shewasreallybusythosedays.

1.当直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语用that引导，且可以省略；

2.KateaskedCanyouspeakEnglish?

Kate