教科版小学科学新版三年级下册科学第三单元《太阳、地球和月球》知识点.pdfVIP

教科版小学科学新版三年级下册科学第三单元《太阳、地球和月球》知识点--第1页

教科版小学科学新版三年级下册科学第三

单元《太阳、地球和月球》知识点

UnitThree:TheSun。Earth。andMoon

LessonOne:

1.TheSunisastarthatemitslightandheat。providingEarth

withlightandwarmth。TheMoonreflectssunlight。doesnot

emitlightorheat。andisEarthssatellite。orbitingaroundit.

2.TheSunandMoonarebothspherical。buttheirsurfaces

aredifferent.

3.UnderstandingthatthedistanceeentheSun。Moon。and

Earthisdifferent.

4.Waynesdiagram.

LessonTwo:

1.Throughouttheday。underthesunlight。thelengthandn

ofanobjectsshadowchangesinacertainpattern。Wenoticethat

教科版小学科学新版三年级下册科学第三单元《太阳、地球和月球》知识点--第1页

教科版小学科学新版三年级下册科学第三单元《太阳、地球和月球》知识点--第2页

theshadowislonginthemorning。shortatnoon。longagainin

theafternoon。andchangesfromlongtoshorttolongagain。The

noftheshadowrotatesclockwiselikeaclock。fromnorthwestto

north。thentonortheast.

2.Thesundialisanancientinstrumentformeasuringtime。

Thestepstomakeasundialare:(1)findthenbasedontheSunor

compass。(2)Alignandplacethecardboardflat。(3)Erectashort

poleatthecenterofthecardboard。(4)Drawtheshadowonthe

cardboard.

3.ChangesinthenoftheSuncancausechangesinthe

shadowofanobject。AstheSunsnchangesfromlowtohighto

lowagain。theshadowslengthchangesfromlongtoshorttolong

again。Also。astheSunrisesfromtheeasttothesouth。thento

thewest。thenoftheshadowchangesoppositetothatoftheSun.

LessonThree:

1.Whenlightisblockedwhiletraveling。ashadowofthe

blockingobjectisformed。Thensforproducingashadowarea