浅谈NaCl和Na2CO3对盐地碱蓬和小花碱茅幼苗生长的比较研究.docx

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浅谈NaCl和Na2CO3对盐地碱蓬和小花碱茅幼苗生长的比较研究

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摘要研究不同浓度NaCl和Na2CO3对耐盐植物盐地碱蓬和耐碱植物小花碱茅幼苗生长、叶片光合放氧速率、叶片中丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果表明:随着NaCl浓度的升高,盐地碱蓬的鲜干重、光合放氧速率以及SOD活性都出现先升高后降低的趋势,而叶片中MDA含量仅在高盐度下增加;小花碱茅的鲜干重、光合放氧速率以及SOD活性不断降低,MDA含量不断增加。而随着Na2CO3浓度的增加,盐地碱蓬和小花碱茅的鲜干重、光合放氧速率、SOD活性都不断降低;而MDA含量不断增加,但盐地碱蓬的变化幅度大于小花碱茅。结果表明Na2CO3对2种植物的胁迫都要大于NaCl对二者的胁迫。

关键词盐地碱蓬;小花碱茅;NaCl;Na2CO3;干鲜重

ComparativeStudyonEffectsofNaClandNa2CO3ontheGrowthofSuaedasalsaL.andPuccinelliatenuifloraSeedlings

CHENGuan-yiZHOUMEi-liMENGGuo-huaFANHai*ZHAOKe-fu

(CollegeofLifeScience,ShandongNormalUniversity,JinanShandong250014)

AbstractThepaperinvestigatedtheeffectsofdifferentconcentrationofNaClandNa2CO3onseedlinggrowth,thephotosyntheticoxygenevolutionrate,MDAcontentandtheactivityofsuperoxidedismutase(SOD)ofSuaedesalsaL.andPuccinelliatenuiflora.TheresultsshowedthatthefreshanddryweightofSuaedesalsaL.,theoxygenevolutionrateandSODactivityincreasedfirstandthendecreasedwiththeincreasingofNaClconcentration,whileMDAcontentonlyincreasedunderhighNaClconcentration.AsforPuccinelliatenuiflora,thefreshanddryweight,oxygenevolutionrateandSODactivityalldecreasedsteadilywithNaClconcentration,whileMDAincreasedatthesametime.However,thefreshanddryweight,theoxygenevolutionrateandSODactivityofthetwoplantsalldecreasedwiththeincreasingofNa2CO3,asMDAcontentincreasedsimultaneously.TherangeabilityofSuaedesalsalL.wasgreaterthanthatofPuccinelliatenuiflora.ThisexperimentsuggestedthatthestressofNa2CO3ontheSuaedesalsaL.andPuccinelliatenuifloraweremoreseverethantheeffectofNaCl.

KeywordsSuaedesalsaL.;Puccinelliatenuiflora;NaCl;Na2CO3;dryandFreshweight

近年来,有关植物抗盐性方面的研究有很大进展[1],研究中把NaCl等中性盐胁迫称为盐胁迫,Na2CO3等碱性盐胁迫暂称为碱胁迫[2]。初步研究已证实,Na2CO3对植物的胁迫因素除了和NaCl共有的离子毒害、渗透胁迫之外,还有高pH值因子的影响。而且在Na2CO3对植物的胁迫因素中,高pH值是首要因素,离子毒害次之,渗透效应最小。Na2CO3对植物的作用,在有机酸、离子、可溶性糖含量以及植物生长、质膜透