(定语从句关系代词)课件.ppt

TheAttributiveclause1

定语从句AimsLearnthesentenceswith“that/who/whom/which/whose”clausestoattributethenoun./pron.Findtherulesandlearntouseitfreely.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。它分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。定语从句的组成部分把下列句子分成两层意思:把下列句子分成两层意思:把下列句子分成两层意思:把下列句子分成两层意思:{Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.定语宾语关系代词用法Discussion(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,justthe等修饰时。(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词that(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。(6)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.(7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.对比练习1.Ihavetwobrothers,___areteachers.Ihavetwobrothers,and_____areteachers.A.bothofthemB.neitherofthemC.bothofwhomD.twoofthem2.Pisaisacity____thereisaleaningtower.Pisaisacity,_____hasaleaningtower.A.thatB.\C.whereD.which3.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedlastyear?Isthisfactory_____youworkedlastyear?Isthisthefactory_____youworkedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inthat参考答案LiHuaisastudentthatisa16years’oldgirl,whoseparentsarebothteachers,w