分项语法之七补足语课件.pptVIP

李萌By--费新夜李明明

|Thedefinitionofthecomplement|Thetypesofthecomplement|Somesupplements

英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语，除此之外还有主语补足语。

ThesubjectcomplementTheobjectcomplement

Thesubjectcomplement?系动词连接了主语和补语。这种结构中的补语是说明主语性状的，所以称为主语补足语。?Thesubjectcomplementappearsaftercopularpredicateverbs(includingmostlythevariousformsofBeandotherslike“appear”,“seem”,“sound”,etc.)

Theformchoicesofthesubjectcomplement?Itincludesnounphraseorpronoun,adjectivephrase,adverbphrase,prepositionalphrasenon-finiteclause,finiteclauseetc.英语中主语补足语的形式是比较多样，归纳起来，常见的有以下几种：名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。

Nounphraseorpronounasthesubjectcomplement:.Loveisadrug..Thisisherpen..Heisthefatherofthree..Thatgirlwasme.

Adjectivephraseasthesubjectcomplement:?Theweatherishot.?Thelittlecottagewasniceandcosy.?Theargumentbecamemoreheated.

Adverbphraseasthesubjectcomplement:?I’llseeifheisaround.?Ihavebeenoutforawalk.?Ifeeldowntoday.

Prepositionalphraseasthesubjectcomplement:?Thebusstopisjustacrosstheroad.?Helookedinsplendidhealth.?Ithasgrownoutofdate.

Non-finiteclauseandFiniteclauseasthesubjectcomplement:?Hisplanistokeepthesecret.?HisoccupationwasteachingEnglish.?AfteratimeIgrewdissatisfiedwiththework.?Thequestionishowwecansurvivethecrisis.?ThatwhatIwanttodo.

主语补足语形式种种1.动词elect,call,name,make,find,leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语.E.g.①ThedogiscalledKarl.②Hewasfoundtherightmanforthejob.2.动词keep,make,paint,cut,burn,beat,wash,find,consider,wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。E.g.①Thedoorwaspaintedwhite.②Theoldmanwasfoundweak.③Theclassroomisalwayskeptcleaneveryday.

3.动词see,watch,hear,feel,listento,lookat,imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语。E.g.①HeisoftenheardreadingEnglish.②Theprofessorwasseenmakinganexperimentinthechemistrylab.4.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语